{"id":1228,"date":"2017-10-24T21:05:51","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T01:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/?p=1228"},"modified":"2019-01-07T08:07:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T13:07:02","slug":"shengyaotongchougongshengshilinghun-dushijiudabaogaojianlunzhongwengongshenggainiandeyingwen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldchinesemedia.com\/2017\/10\/24\/1228\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u614b\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u662f\u7075\u9b42 \u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u517c\u8bba\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u751f\u614b\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u662f\u7075\u9b42<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u517c\u8bba\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u8bd1<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u94b1 \u5b8f<\/span><\/div>\n
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\uff08Institute for GlobalSymbiosismPresident\uff0cVisiting scholar of Fudan University\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7565\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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\uff0d\uff0d\u6458\u81ea\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e7319\u5927\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5341\u4e03\u5927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u201d\u5199\u8fdb\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u63d0\u5230\u8d2f\u901a\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u967d\u5b50\u6574\u5408\u201c\u751f\u614b\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u52a0\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u5148\u8fdb\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d,\u5199\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u8fdb\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u8fdb19\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7565\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u6709\u6587\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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19\u5927\u4f1a\u6bd417\u5927\u300118\u5927\u66f4\u52a0\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u898120\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u5171\u751f\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u201c\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u3002\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c9.Ensuring harmony between human and nature\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff08Symbiosis\u6216Symbiosism\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u572819\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff08Symbiosis\u6216Symbiosism\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5b64\u72ec\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6211\u60f3\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u7a3f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bd1\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7ea0\u6b63\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u90532013\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u7fa44\u65e5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u4fe1\u544a\u4e4b\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c1\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff1aseek harmonious relations with other nations.\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b2\u3001\u592e\u89c6\u7f51\uff1aas well as the reform of the international system \u4e5f\u8981\u2026\u2026\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff1b3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\uff0cand will never seek hegemony,\u6c38\u4e0d\u79f0\u9738\uff1b4\u3001China daily\uff1a\u6ca1\u63d0\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u56fd\u5185\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3aharmonious symbiosis\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7528\u6b64\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6ca1\u89c1\u5230\uff1b\u201c\u548c\u604a\u5171\u751f\u201d\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3aco-symbiosis\uff0c\u5982\u540cco-existance\uff08\u5e76\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709co-symbiosis\u8fd9\u4e2a \u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u61c2\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f20\u8fbe\u539f\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u622e\u529b\u540c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u901a\u4fd7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4fd7\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u8005\u6709\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e22\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u901a\u4fd7\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8c01\u671b\u6587\u751f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u6240\u6307\u3001\u80fd\u6307\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u8bd1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528co-exisitence\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528symbiosis\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fco-live\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fcommensalism\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fsybmiosism\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e09<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u94b1\u5b8f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f9b\u65b9\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u628a\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6362\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u8868\u8fbe\u8a00\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u8c10\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u5fc3\u3001\u529b\u604a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u604a\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u548c\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u548c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u548c\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u5171\u8944\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5171\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c \u201c\u548c\u604a\u5171\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u53e3\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u604a\u8c03\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528communicates\u4e2d\u7684Co\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u5373co-symbiosis\u610f\u8bd1\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3aharmoniouss ymbiosis\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8f6c\u5185\u9500\u7ffb\u56de\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u604a\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u94b1\u5b8f\u636e\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6668\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u94b1\u5b8f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5728\u201cSymbioisis\u201d\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u201cm\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u5bf9\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u8015\u6587\u660e\uff08Farming&reading civilization\uff09\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\uff08harmony\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5546\u6587\u660e\uff08Industrial& Commercialcivilization\uff09\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff08rights\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\uff08ecological civilization\uff09\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff08symbiosis\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587symbiosism\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u201c\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5171\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6784\u5efa\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u601d\u60f3\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u666e\u60e0\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8d70\u5fc3\u4f53\u884c\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8df5\u884c\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u614b\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cSymbiosism\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u201csym\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff08together\uff09\uff0c\u201cbios\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff08style of life\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7f00\u201c-ism\u201d\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7075\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u548c\u5408\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u751f\u614b\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u521b\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728Symbiosism\uff08\u5171\u751f\u6216\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e7319\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u5927\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u56db<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u897f\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a:\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684symbiosis\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u7684\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0437\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u82f1\u8bedConviviality\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684Symbiosis\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6e90Sumbioun\uff0cConviviality \u5219\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u6c38\u7f1c\uff1a\u300a\u5171\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8fbd\u5b81\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c32\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c2009\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c11\u201418\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684Co-naissance \u6216commensalism\uff0cCo\u662fcommunicates\u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528symbiosis\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u52a9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u83cc\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5171\u751f\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u53e4\u5229\u65af\uff09\u3002\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5171\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u8f6d\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7f20\u6270\u201d\uff08\u76f8\u8ddd\u611f\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e09\u4f4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u52301873\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedSymbiosis\u5bf9\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5171\u751f\u8d77\u6e90\uff08Symbiogenesis\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u5728\u897f\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e15\u514b\uff08Robert E. Park,1864-1944\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5951\u6d3d(Consensus)\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a:\u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e744\u6708\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c360\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff08Whitehead\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08process\uff09\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u751f\uff08con-crescence,\u610f\u601d\u4e3agrowing- together)\u548c\u201c\u6db5\u6444\u201d\uff08prehension\uff09\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u611f\u5e94(connectedness relatedness)\uff0cPrehension\uff0c\u662f\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u81ea\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c06Comprehension\u3001apprehension\u53bb\u5b57\u5934\u6539\u6362\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u201d\uff08deep ecology\uff09\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u5951\u5408\u4e86\uff08Arne Naess, The Deep EcologicalMovement: Some PhilosophicalAspects. In: George Sessions. Deep Ecology ForThe 21st Century. (Boston: Shambhala Publications Inc,1995.\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLive and let live\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u6d3b\u201d\uff08\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u751f\u8bba\u575b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5171\u751f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c2012\uff09\u6216\u201c\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8c0b\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u8fc7\u5f97\u597d\u201d\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c2012\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u53c2\u770b\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7279\u7a3f\u300a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u6cc9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u300b\uff0c2012\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u7535\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6e21\u8fb9\u7ae0\u68a7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7adf\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\uff1asymbiosis\uff1bconviviality\uff1bco-viviance\uff1bliving together\uff1b\u201cco-living and co-existence\u3002\u5176\u4e2dcoviviance\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u4e1c\u4fca\u592a\u90ce\u6240\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\uff08\u8f6c\u81ea\u5b59\u56fd\u67f1\u300a\u5171\u751f\u5b66\u4e13\u680f\u8ff0\u8bc4\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u6e21\u8fb9\u7ae0\u68a7\uff1a\u300a\u5171\u751f\u5b66\u306e\u82f1\u8bd1\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304c\u9002\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5e74\u62a52006\u300b\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5171\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7f16\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c95\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7f51\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u603b\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u660e\u529e\u4e3b\u529e\uff09\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4ff1\u5185\u6db5\u800c\u5e7f\u5ef6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u54f2\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u4e4b\u201c\u5171\u201d\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u5bb9\u5171\u4eab\u5171\u8d62\u3001\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5e73\u8861\u201c\u4e00\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee8\uff0c\u5b58\u540c\u6c42\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea6\u76f8\u4e3a\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u7684\u592a\u548c\u5883\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u4e4b\u201c\u5171\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u604a\u540c\u5b66\uff08Synergetics\uff09\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5171\u751f\u4e4b\u201c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5927\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u5fb7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5929\u9053\u3001\u5730\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u4e00\u751f\u4e8c\u3001\u4e8c\u751f\u4e09\u3001\u4e09\u751f\u4e07\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u548c\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u5219\u4e0d\u7ee7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u6d3b\u201d\uff08live and let live\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7075\u52a8\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u4e4b\u201c\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Dynamics\uff09\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7075\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u604a\u540c\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Symbiosism\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u604a\u540c\u5b66\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f92\u7136\u6363\u817e\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u60b2\u559c\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5171\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e0e\u843d\u811a\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u8bb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08dynamics\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u5236\u8861\u5747\u8861\u7684\u604a\u540c\u5b66\uff08Synergetics\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7075\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u548c\u5408\u201d\u3001\u201c\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u201d\u3001\u201c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u751f\u614b\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u6c38\u6052\u521b\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5171\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u800c\u5177\u8db3\u53c8\u975e\u72ec\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u201d\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cddynamics\uff08\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u201c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u201d\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cdSynergetics\uff08\u604a\u540c\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u800c\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5bcc\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f26\u7406\u5883\u754c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u6700\u666e\u60e0\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u201csymbiosism\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5de7\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdHamilton Books\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300aSYMBIOSISM\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5ddeCharles Thomas Taylor\u3002\u636e\u4f5c\u8005Taylor \u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u201csymbiosism\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u65e0\u5bb3\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff08the ethics of noninjury\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5bbd\u5b8f\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff08the ethics of magnanimity\uff0c\u5373\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e4b\u5584\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5f8b\u201d\u5168\u65b0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u60e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08reciprocitarianism\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u610f\u601d\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u751f\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u901a\u8baf\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5168\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u96f6\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u666e\u60e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Communism\uff09\u6216\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08Community\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u5171\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Symbiosism\uff09\u6216\u5171\u751f\u4f53\uff08Symbiosome\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u671b\u6574\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u96f6\u96c6\u56e2\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u201c\u96f6\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f26\u7406\u5883\u754c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u6700\u666e\u60e0\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u548c\u5904\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5171\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u662f\u5171\u751f\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u5171\u751f\u683c\u5c40\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u967d\u5b502017\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u5317\u533a\u671b\u9053\u82d1\u5f00\u5173\u5c45<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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