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SPENCER BOKAT-LINDELL
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\"\"<\/p>\n

Illustration by The New York Times; photographs by Pete Marovich, Eric Thayer, Oliver Contreras for The New York Times<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u52d2(Matt Stoller)\u548c\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2(Sarah Miller)\u4e3a\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\u548c\u66b4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0cFacebook\u548cGoogle\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768416\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u7981\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u677e\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8052\u566a\u7684\u4eba\u95ed\u5634\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u201d\u65f6\u62a5\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5821(Michelle Goldberg)\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5f39\u52be\u548c\u8d25\u9009\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba9Twitter\u7684CEO\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u897f(Jack Dorsey)\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u7528Twitter\u53ea\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201c\u516c\u4f17\u5927\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5468\u4e09\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u613f\u666f\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95ed\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cTwitter\u548cFacebook\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u8d23\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8a00\u8bba\u9650\u5236\u662f\u7531\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8bc9\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u6d1b\u8d6b\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u5730\u5c01\u7981\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df(American Civil Liberties Union)\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679cFacebook\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982BDS\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u5b83\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u201d\u5de6\u7ffc\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u300b(Current Affairs)\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u68ee\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a(Nathan Robinson)\u57282018\u5e74\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u7981\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62ac\u62ac\u624b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5265\u593a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c(Mark Zuckerberg)\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Twitter\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7edd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5220\u9664\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a8\u6587\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6587\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u5468\u4e00\uff0cFacebook\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u4f20\u9009\u4e3e\u821e\u5f0a\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5468\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cFacebook\u3001Twitter\u548cYouTube\u81ea\u547d\u662f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u6000\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u5145\u5f53\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u4f20\u58f0\u7b52\uff0c\u201d\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u672c\u8f9b\u683c(Greg Bensinger)\u5728\u65f6\u62a5\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d7\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e1a\u7ee9\u548c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u8ffd\u6c42\u9500\u91cf\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6781\u53f3\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u5176\u53d1\u58f0\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff1f<\/strong>\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6076\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd(ISIS)\u3001\u7c73\u6d1b\u00b7\u626c\u8bfa\u666e\u6d1b\u65af(Milo Yiannopoulos)\u548c\u827e\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u743c\u65af(Alex Jones)\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u70b9\u8d5e\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u300b(LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7W\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c(Peter W. Singer)\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u89e6\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u4f17\u3001\u501f\u6b64\u8d5a\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9760\u77db\u76fe\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u6551\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u64ad\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(European Journal of Communication)\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u7c89\u4e1d\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u906d\u5230Facebook\u3001Instagram\u3001Twitter\u548c\/\u6216YouTube\u62b5\u5236\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u6253\u538b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5468\u51b2\u51fb\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728Facebook\u3001Twitter\u548cParler\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f8b\u5982Signal\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u96be\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9891\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u5f17\u4f26\u514b\u5c14(Sheera Frenkel)\u5468\u4e09\u5bf9\u201cThe Daily\u201d\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9bTelegram\u548cSignal\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6570\u5b57\u53d6\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab)\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u827e\u9ed8\u751f\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1(Emerson Brooking)\u5bf9\u65f6\u62a5\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0aTwitter\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/opinion\/20210115\/trump-deplatform-twitter\/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u793e\u4ea4\u6b7b\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\u975e\uff1bCDA-230\uff0c\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5320\u9e70\u773c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

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2021\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u5176\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u653b\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\uff08\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u9669\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u540d\u5ddd\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u540c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u7279\u51bb\u7ed3\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8d26\u623712\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u7b49\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u30021\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5ddd\u666e\u6062\u590d\u8d26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c38\u4e45\u53d6\u6d88\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8138\u4e66\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u5168\u7f51\u5c01\u6740\u793e\u4ea4\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5c01\u5ddd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9707\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u63a8\u7279\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5ddd\u666e\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u627c\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7816\u667a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdd\u5baa\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u538c\u6076\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u501f\u52a9\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u64cd\u5f04\u6c11\u7cb9\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u5927\u9009\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u5ddd\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a8\u7279\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u535a\u5f08\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u4ec5\u4ee5\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u5c01\u7981\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c \u63a8\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7279\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e2a\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4fe1\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u53ca\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u4f38\u51a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u662f\u516c\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u63a8\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ea7\u3002\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u9a6c\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u5373\u523b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6559\u5506\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u6240\u4e3b\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u4f60\u8fb1\u9a82\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u534a\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u6240\u4e3b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f1a\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u8bb2\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u767b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u767b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed9\u8c01\u5f00\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5f00\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5168\u7f51\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7167\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09 \u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u6293 \u4f60\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u65a5\u8d23\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u88ab\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u533a\u5220\u9664\u6216\u7981\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09 \u90a3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542c\u4f60\u5520\u53e8\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6df7\u7403\u3002
\n\uff086\uff09 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f60\u8bf7\u51fa\u4e86\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c2018\u5e745\u6708\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Freedom’s Watch\u9488\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u8138\u4e66\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff08\u539f\u544a\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9002\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9650\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff08censorship can only apply to First Amendment rights blocked by the government and not by private entities\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c \u7279\u63a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u4e4e\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u9f13\u52a8\u3001\u915d\u917f\u548c\u7b56\u5212\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc9\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff08Deep State\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u62dc\u767b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u5ddd\u666e\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u6743\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8054\u76df\u300b\uff08PAFA\uff09\u7684\u5c31\u53f7\u53ec1\u670816\u65e5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u5c31\u8be5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8a00\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u6deb\u79fd\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u717d\u52a8\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff08imminent lawless action\uff09\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u4e3a\u5c01\u7981\u5ddd\u666e\u8d26\u53f7\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u63a8\u6587\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u66b4\u529b\uff08incitement to violence\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u5176\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6570\u6761\u5ddd\u666e\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd1\u671f\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u717d\u52a8\u9488\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u300a\u8d5e\u9882\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u7b56\uff08Glorification of Violence Policy\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u5c01\u5ddd\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u89c4\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u610f\u5728\u717d\u52a8\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u5373\u4e0d\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u63a8\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684CDA\u7b2c230\u6761\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5f53\u5c40\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u89c4\u8303\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Communication Decency Act\uff0c CDA\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4fd7\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5168\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u5904\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u53cd\u4f4e\u4fd7\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c230\u6761\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201cCDA-230\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

CDA-230\u6709\u4e24\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u7fa4\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f20\u8d34\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u8d1f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5584\u610f\uff08Good Faith\uff09\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u5ba1\u6838\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6deb\u79fd\u548c\u5192\u72af\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5584\u826f\u6492\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eCDA-230\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u53ea\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u4e8e\u5584\u610f\u5e76\u4e14\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u5192\u72af\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5ddd\u666e\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u7231\u6068\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u6210\u8d25\u8427\u4f55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0e\u63a8\u7279\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\uff0c\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u30022016\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6740\u4f10\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4eba\u6c14\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5339\u9ed1\u9a6c\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u63a8\u7279\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ddd\u5f0f\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5ddd\u666e\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684fake news\uff09\u6597\u4e89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u548c\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u5c45\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5f85\u89c1\u7684\u5ddd\u666e\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\u4e86\u3002\u8bf4\u63a8\u7279\u662f\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u771f\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u70c8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u9635\u8425\u629b\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u201c\u786c\u76d8\u95e8\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u626d\u8f6c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff1b\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ddd\u666e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6279\u8bc4\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u88ab\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u63a9\u76d6\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u884c\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u63a8\u7279\u8138\u4e66\u7b49\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9CDA-230\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b64\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u540e\u6587\u8be6\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u7684\u5ddd\u666e\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5e9f\u9664CDA-230\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u5fc3\u5934\u4e4b\u6068\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57282020\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u9ad8\u7968\u901a\u8fc72021\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u5b57\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u9000\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u518d\u4ee52\/3\u591a\u6570\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u603b\u7edf\u5426\u51b3\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ddd\u666e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e9f\u9664CDA-230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002CDA-230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5ba1\u614e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u60f3\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5939\u5e26\u79c1\u8d27\uff0c\u5feb\u610f\u6069\u4ec7\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u9662\u4e24\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u4f53\u5c01\u6740\u5ddd\u666e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u56de\u51fb\u5ddd\u666e\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u6253\u538b\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5CDA-230\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5750\u5927\u4ee5\u53caCDA-230\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u88ab\u5883\u5916\u52bf\u529b\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u515a\u6d3e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5883\u5916\u6e17\u900f\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d89\u5acc\u5e72\u98842016\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8138\u4e66\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u63a8\u7279\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6563\u5e03\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5927\u9009\u5bf9\u5ddd\u666e\u6709\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u514b\u8d56\u65af\u7279\u5f7b\u5947\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u57c3\u5c14\u5e15\u7d22\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4ee3\u987f\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u5411\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8a00\u8bba\uff0cCDA-230\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ec7\u6068\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u6269\u6563\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6839\u636eCDA-230\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u7d22\u8d54\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6307\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u505c\u6743\uff09\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cCDA-230\u5e94\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5185\u5bb9\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5a01\u6151\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08HR492\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eCDA-230\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ec8\u6b62\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u300b\uff08S.1914\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6708\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc73,000\u4e07\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc73\u4ebf\u6216\u5168\u7403\u8425\u6536\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eCDA-230\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e746\u6708\u51e0\u4f4d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u6848\u300a\u9650\u5236\u5584\u826f\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684CDA-230\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u6bcf\u6708\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8425\u6536\u8d85\u8fc715\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u8bc9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d22\u8d54\u6700\u591a5000\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\u4f7fCDA-230\u5305\u542b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002CDA\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6000\u767b\uff08Ronald Lee Wyden\uff09\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cCDA-230\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7acb\u65e0\u5173\u3002CDA-230\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u64a4\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9CDA-230\u7684\u201c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8bef\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3011<\/p>\n

2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e0eCDA-230\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\uff08William Barr\uff09\u8d28\u7591CDA-230\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e746\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539CDA-230\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e73\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u975e\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u574f\u7684\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\uff08Bad Samaritans\uff09\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6765\u5254\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u77e5\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4eab\u6709\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff1b
\n2\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u514d\u53d7\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b
\n3\u3001CDA-230\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u548c
\n4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5584\u610f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u91c7\u53d6\u7f13\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u6267\u6cd5\u6216\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u9650\u5236CDA-230\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u63a8\u7279\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u8d34\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff08EO 13925\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eCDA-230\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u679c\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5220\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7CDA-230\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u800c\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u5c06\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e\u8fd8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5728\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6000\u767b\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u52ab\u6740\u201d\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u6cbf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u57fa\uff08Aaron Mackey\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u9996\u5148\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86CDA-230\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff08\u514d\u8d23\uff09\u4e0e\u7b2c2\u6b3e\uff08\u6709\u6743\u5220\u9664\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eCD-230\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u8ba8\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0cCD-230\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u62dc\u767b\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5c01\u7981\u5ddd\u666e\u8a00\u8bba\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ecd\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8d28\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5c01\u7981\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5236\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5c01\u6740\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u6c38\u4e45\u5c01\u95ed\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u585e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Steffen Seibert)\u8868\u793a:\u201c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u505a\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u63a8\u7279\u5c01\u7981\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u89c4\u5236\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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